WOMAN OF TOKYO

Tokyo no onna
1933
Silent . Black and White . 47 minutes

Shochiku Kamata Studio

Written By
Noda Koga
Ikeda Tadao
Ernest Schwartz (novel)

Cinematography
Mohara Hideo
Atsuta Yuharu

Cast
Okada Yoshiko (Chikako)
Egawa Ureo (Ryoichi)
Tanaka Kinuyo (Haruse)
Nara Shinyo (Kinoshita)
Ryu Chishu (Reporter)

Synopsis
To put her brother Ryo through college, Chikako works as a diligent typist by day, and moonlights as a scholar's translator - or so she has Ryo believe. However, her chaste reputation is put into question when a police investigation suggests that she might lead a double life, both as an office worker, and a cabaret hostess. When Ryo's girlfriend Harue discloses the findings of her policeman brother Kinoshita, a violent confrontation ensues, leading to Ryo's suicide.


Thoughts from Ozu
This film was rushed out in eight days. Shooting began even before the script had been completed. It tells the story of a woman who is an office lady by day and moonlights in a sleazy bar by night. We got the idea for this story after seeing a dance by this kind of girl. The author with a katakana name in the credits is a fictional one. I think this is a rather good film. A certain compositional style of mine began to emerge from this point on.

Personal Thoughts and Comments
Woman of Tokyo is one of Ozu's most emotionally powerful and bleakest films. The story centers around Chikako (played by Yoshiko Okada), a poor woman living with her brother Ryoichi (Ureo Egawa). Chikako supports her brother through his schooling by working as an office typist during the day and secretly as a prostitute at night. When her secret becomes known through gossip, Ryoichi becomes angry and ashamed of Chikako, despite her self sacrifice of supporting him financially. Many have compared this to the films of Kenji Mizoguchi, and while the observation is justified, Woman of Tokyo is essential Ozu in it's style. The beauty of the film is the way Ozu brings it together visually. While there are not as many of his trademark "pillow shots" seen in his later work, here Ozu uses visual patterns to bring the film together on a rhythmic level. Objects (such as socks, teapots, lamp posts, clocks, sinks) become pivotal motifs in the patterns and transitions of scenes, which ultimately create the rhythm of the film. A socially aware examination in Ozu's definitive theme of family separation, as well as an emotionally tragic and compassionate melodrama, Woman of Tokyo leaves it's mark an incredibly powerful work from a master filmmaker.


Film Images

"Pillow Shots"
The opening moments from Woman of Tokyo