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BROKEN
BLOSSOMS
1919 -
DW Griffith
United States
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99
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Opening
Shot
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A
title card reading "It is a tale of temple bells, sounding
at sunset before the image of Buddha; it is a tale of love and
lovers; it is a tale of tears....", starts the film
before we see the image of ship docking at port under the night
sky (emphasized by the purple tint of the image).
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The
Film
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Broken
Blossoms is certainly outdated today in terms of it's overall
message. However, as a product of it's time it remains a daring
film which speaks of human equality. Outdated or not, the technical
and visual achievements of D.W. Giffith's film can not be denied.
Neither can the presence of one of the silent screens greatest
actresses, Lillian Gish. Gish has such a lovely angelic quality
with each and every frame, and her face has become a lasting
staple upon the history of the silent era. For all his controversy,
Griffith truly was an innovative filmmaker. Broken Blossoms
may be a less landmark or epic film then his previous work (Birth
Of A Nation, Intolerance), yet this is Griffith's most compassionate
film (even for all it's tragedies). Broken Blossoms contains
such a rich atmosphere to blend with it's heavy melodramatic
mood. Griffith's masterful cross-cutting and flashbacks add
an emotional connection with the characters. While the tragic
ending may be expected, it remains powerful. Small in scale
and large in melodrama, Broken Blossoms is still a beautifully
poetic and stylish work of art that it to me the greatest achievement
from Griffith, one of the most important American filmmakers
of all-time.
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The
Filmmaker
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D.W.
Griffith is easily one of the most controversial but absolutely
one of the most important filmmakers of cinema history. His
most well known film Birth of a Nation is often regarded as
the very first full-length feature in 1915. It's a highly acclaimed
film for it's epic storytelling and inventive techniques, but
it's equally regarded for it's controversial racial stereotypes.
Clearly the film is dated and even disturbing today, but it
doesn't erase the fact the Griffith is an icon and a pioneer
who all but invented filmmaking and narrative. Even years before
Birth of a Nation, Griffith made hundreds of short films during
the earliest years of cinema. While he was not the very first
filmmaker, Griffith's films were clearly the most influential.
He lead the way with the essential techniques of storytelling
and narrative (most notably in cinematography, editing, and
screenplay) that very few films of the time had. He would use
these techniques to change cinema forever with the release of
Birth of a Nation. Looking to counter the controversy and claims
that he was a racist, Griffith followed-up Birth of a Nation
with Intolerance in 1916. It is here that Griffith reached the
height of his techniques with a monumental film that stands
among the most important ever made. Above all Griffith as a
filmmaker was a master of melodrama and this is captured with
what I believe to be his best films- 1919's Broken Blossoms,
1921's Orphans of the Storm, and 1920's Way Down East. All of
these films would star the incredible Lillian Gish, who is an
iconic figure not only of Griffith's films, but of the silent
era and she remains among the greatest actresses in the history
of film. Gish starred in over 40 Griffith films (short and feature)
in a span of less then 10 years. In 1920 Griffith joined Charles
Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, and Mary Pickford to establish United
Artists. Griffith career shortly ended with the arrival of sound
(which he was not a supporter of). Griffith is a controversial
figure in film history, but he also one of the most important.
Many claim him to be the teacher or father of film and his early
techniques remain as evident today as they did in the earliest
days of film.
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Images
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Resources
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clip
(youtube) |
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