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THE
NAKED SPUR
1953 -
Anthony Mann
United States
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92
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Opening
Shot
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With
a breathtaking Colorado Rockies backdrop, the film opens to a
lone man riding a horse. The camera does not reveal his face only
showing him from behind as he slowly gets off the horse, pulls
out his gun and quietly moves ahead as he sneaks up on an old
man who is camped out. "Don't move. Turn around,"
he orders as he approaches into a a closeup.
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The
Film
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If
youre going to murder me Howie, dont try to make
it look like something else. The Naked Spur is a masterpiece.
Having began making low-budget noirs early in his career, Anthony
Manns crossover to the Western genre provided a darker
and more psychological aspect rarely seen. Using breathtaking
landscapes (here mountains and rivers), Mann reduces the epic
scale of the film to the psychological mindset of the characters
within. The Naked Spur represents the mastery Mann has with
a frame as the stunning visual landscapes are set to the backdrop
to some intense psychological conflict. James Stewart plays
against type as an anti-hero bounty hunter whos greed
and determined revenge of the past becomes an obsession. The
depths Mann presents with these characters reach the heights
of philosophical examination and the performances are very good
by the cast (Janet Leigh, Robert Ryan, Ralph Meeker, and Millard
Mitchell). Stewart is especially great here in his third of
eight collaborations with Mann (five of which are westerns).
The Naked Spur absorbs the viewer from the opening scene and
never lets up. The climactic shootout at the end is the touch
of a master. Mann is in full control of the atmosphere, settings,
and space resulting in a sequence that is truly brilliant and
clever filmmaking. The Naked Spur is one of the purest works
of psychological cinema and deserves to be mentioned among the
very greatest achievements of American westerns.
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The
Filmmaker
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Born
in Germany, Anthony Mann grew up in California before his parents
moved to New York during Word War One. Mann began on the stage
as an actor before moving toward directing. His work there attracted
Hollywood producer David O. Selznick, who then hired Mann as
a casting director and talent scout (Mann directed test screening
for both Selznick's legendary productions: Gone With the Wind
and Rebecca). Mann left Selznick to work as a director for Paramount
Pictures, but he only directed one film there (1942's Moonlight
in Havana). He then moved to Universal, Republic, and RKO where
he was hired for B-pictures starting with musicals and comedies
before moving into the darker psychological noirs (Strange Impersonation,
Railroaded!, T-Men, Raw Deal, and MGM pictures Border Incident,
and Side Street). He greatest success shortly followed when
he transitioned over to the Western genre in 1950 with Winchester
'73, starring James Stewart and The Furies, starring Barbara
Stanwyck. Mann's noir background would remain evident throughout
his westerns which were noted for the dark psychological tones
captured through atmosphere and landscape (as well as his masterful
use of staging and scope). Throughout the 1950s Mann continued
to explore the dark psychological and philosophical side of
the western, notably in his collaborations with James Stewart,
who starred in eight films for Mann (five of which were Westerns).
At the heart of each of these films lies a destruction of the
family core (often caused by greed), and also an obsession that
is driven by revenge (or a man's struggle with himself against
his own past). By the 1960s Mann moved towards epic scaled history
dramas (El Cid, The Fall of the Roman Empire, The Heroes of
Telemark). His lasting memory will remain the classic and timeless
westerns as well as the low budget noirs his more personal westerns
developed from.
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Images
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Resources
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trailer
(youtube) |
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