| - |
|
THE
FLOWERS OF ST. FRANCIS
1950 -
Roberto Rossellini
Italy
|
83
|
|
|
|
Opening
Shot
|
Over
the opening titles a voice is heard saying a prayer and then
the film begins with a text passage from Corinthians 2:27. We
are shown a long shot of a group of men walking toward the camera
down a road. It is raining very hard. A voice over narrator
informs us this is Francesco and his companions returning from
Rome.
|
|
|
|
The
Film
|
One
of the greatest aspects of The Flowers of St. Francis is the
unforced rhythm, and pace at which it is made. The narrative
is presented in vignettes with chapters of St Francis and his
disciples in an search for inner peace. Shot almost completely
outdoors the film moves with an effortless flow. The cast is
entirely non-professional actors, in fact they are monks from
the Nocere Inferiore monastery. The film is directed by Roberto
Rossellini, who stands as one of the key innovators in the groundbreaking
Italian neorealist era. Rossellini developed the story and co-wrote
the film with several collaborators including Federico Fellini,
who also co-directed his debut feature film that same year (Variety
Lights). Told with compassion and simplicity The Flowers of
St. Francis emerges as a universal and timeless tribute of humanity,
kindness, friendship and faith. With a graceful touch, the film
observes the beauty of humanities connection with nature and
with spirituality. By celebrating the joys and disappointments
of life The Flowers of St. Francis is a masterpiece tribute
of universal faith. The film also marks a slight departure for
Rossellini, who's groundbreaking war-based realist films of
the 1940s redefined the very language of cinema. Here the subject
of war is transformed into spirituality. It is an remarkable
achievement of simplicity and perhaps Roberto Rossellinis
greatest film. "Spread throughout the world and preach
peace. Farewell."
|
|
|
|
The
Filmmaker
|
Roberto
Rossellini is very often credited as being the leader of the
'Italian Realist Movement' during the 1940s. His 1945 film Open
City (which was shot as the Nazi's began moving out of Rome)
captured attention throughout the world and over time has been
regarded as the definitive start of the neo-realist era (even
if it was not the very first film). Open City won Best Director
honors at the Cannes Film Festival and also earned a Best Screenplay
nomination at the Academy Awards (one of the films co-writers
was Federico Fellini, who collaborated on many of his films
prior to becoming a director in 1950). Rossellini's work during
the 1940s captured the essence of the Italian cinema era, with
low-budget production, on-location shooting, non-professional
actors and a documentary-like style to portray the poverty,
and the human struggle for freedom of Post War Italy. Rossellini
completed his "War Trilogy" with Germany Year Zero
in 1947. Rossellini then met Hollywood star Ingrid Bergman (who
wrote him a letter requesting to work with him). Together they
made Stromboli in 1949 and during filming fell in love and eventually
married and had three children. The affair caused a huge scandal
in Hollywood, which Bergman abandon along with her husband.
Rossellini and Bergman eventually married and had three children
(one of whom is actress Isabella Rossellini) and also made a
total of six films together. Among them was Rossellini's greatest
work and the start of his departure from Neorealism (which sort
of began in 1950 with his greatest film The Flowers of St. Francis)
with 1953's Voyage in Italy. Rossellini divorced Bergman (who
was eventually excepted back into Hollywood) after having an
affair with a screenwriter in 1957. Rossellini stands as one
of the most important filmmakers in the history of Italian cinema.
|
|
|
|
Images
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resources
|
|
|
trailer
(youtube) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|