| - |
|
M
1931 -
Fritz Lang
Germany
|
71
|
|
|
|
Opening
Shot
|
Fritz
Lang begin his first sound film with the sound of a gong. The
image opens to a shot of a group of children circled around
playing a game before panning upward to an elderly lady yelling
down towards them to stop singing. "Can't you hear me
she says". They continue the song offscreen as the
shot holds of the empty ledge which the lady has left. Immediately
Lang sets the presence lingering presence of murder (in the
song the children are singing) and the presence of sound (both
on and offscreen).
|
|
|
|
The
Film
|
The
German Expressionist era of the early 20th Century remains an
artistic breakthrough in cinema history. Perhaps the last and
greatest film of the era was Fritz Lang's 1931 masterpiece,
M. M is easily among the most influential films of all-time.
Aside from it's early innovative use of sound, M set the standard
for serial killer / police investigation films, as well as it's
examination of a psychopaths mind. Despite little screen presence,
Peter Lorre is brilliant and perfectly casted as Hans Beckert,
particularly in the films final scenes as Lang's camera further
lingers into the performance. His powerful performance here
certainly lead to his eventual breakout Hollywood stardom to
follow. M's breathtaking black and white cinematography and
masterful use of light and shadows create a dark and haunting
atmosphere of doom. This was Lang's first sound film. Wisely,
he elected to use minimal dialogue and let the camera speak
for itself, further expressing Lang's mastery of the silent
film language. This adds to the films truly chilling emotional
experience. And of course, the unforgettable and haunting repetitive
whistling that becomes increasing more evil, in functioning
as Beckert's enticement and his eventual defeat. The film's
final moments are incredibly powerful. Beckert's speech summarizes
the films message of morals and attacks Nazi Germany. M is a
landmark in cinema history. A film experience that will both
challenge and move you emotionally and visually. "One
keep a closer watch on our children. All of you."
|
|
|
|
The
Filmmaker
|
Austrian-born
filmmaker Fritz Lang grew from one of the great Expressionist
filmmakers of the German silent era into an equally legendary
and memorable figure in American film. Lang began making quintessential
expressionist silent films in Germany. Among them are some of
the very greatest of the era including 1922's Dr. Mabuse and
his excellent 1921 silent Destiny, which would mark his movement
into the Expressionism era in it's mastery of lighting and shadows.
After establishing himself among the leading directors in Germany
Lang developed what was then the most expensive production in
German film, 1927's Metropolis. The film is a landmark today
and widely considered Lang's greatest film, but upon it's release
Metropolis was a flop and it almost put Universum Film in bankruptcy.
Today it is among the most important and influential sci-fi
films ever made, even despite the fact that Lang's original
film has been destroyed. The film was restored in 2001 but much
of the footage remains lost forever. Lang's next projects were
to recover the financial bust of Metropolis. In 1931 Lang would
make his first sound film and it is probably his greatest achievement
as a filmmaker: M. M would prove Lang's mastery transition into
sound that put him among the world's greatest filmmakers of
the era. It also marked perhaps the most quintessential German
Expressionist film and in many ways the final film of the era.
Lang's disapproval of the Nazi-regime would become more evident
in his next release (The Last Will of Dr. Mabuse). After making
Liliom in France, Lang moved to Hollywood and his first two
features were remarkable achievements (Fury and You Only Live
Once- both of which uniquely examined the criminal justice system).
Lang would continue working in the Hollywood studio system making
several melodramas and noirs (which effectively used his ability
with visuals of lighting and shadows). Lang's work in the 1950s
would grow his overall respect as a great filmmaker, notably
with the 1953 film The Big Heat, which may be his most well-regarded
American film. Characteristically there was a change from Lang's
German and American work but his mastery of artistic expression
and style remained through his career and in many ways Lang
stands among the most influential filmmakers in cinema history.
|
|
|
|
Images
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resources
|
|
|
trailer
(youtube) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|