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THE
NAKED ISLAND
1960 -
Kaneto Shindo
Japan
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67
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Opening
Shot
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The
Naked Island opens with a series of shots beginning with an
overhead from the sky moving in through islands. Intercut with
the images of landscapes and sea are titles cards reading Plough
and reach to the sky. The dry soil. The difficult land.
So begins a film that takes us through the cycle of human experience.
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The
Film
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Directed
by internationally acclaimed Kaneto Shindo the film is perhaps
best described in the filmmakers own words by describing that
it was made as a cinematic poem to try to and capture
the life of human beings struggling like ants against the forces
of nature. Telling the story of a small peasant family
(a married couple and their two children) struggling to survive
in an isolated island. The island is void of 20th century technology
and most importantly is void of fresh water. Through a minimalist
filmmaking style, The Naked Island captures the repetitive cycle
of the daily chores, most notably the process of acquiring fresh
water from the mainland. The film is not silent, but it is completely
without dialogue. Rather then used a device Shindo uses silence
as a rhythmic form of expressing the endless cycle of daily
duties. Shindo masterful sense of editing and narrative flow
make the film one that is equally poetic, simple, and powerful.
It is a deeply moving film of human struggle but one that ultimately
becomes a spiritual reflection through understanding and acceptance
of existence. This is the film that gave Shindo the world recognition
which lead to his long-standing career of unique and versatile
work. The Naked Island is one of his most celebrated films,
and it stands as essential viewing of Japanese cinema.
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The
Filmmaker
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Kaneto
Shindo began a screenwriter and a mentor as an assistant director
for legendary Japanese filmmaker Kenji Mizoguchi (he would later
pay tribute to the filmmaker with a documentary in 1975 Kenji
Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director). Shindo started as a
screenwriter in the early 1930s and he continued to write screenplays
for other directors throughout this entire career, even after
he made his directorial debut in 1951 (Story of a Beloved Wife).
After gaining some national acclaim as an important, socially-centered
filmmaker, Shindo was asked by the Japan Teachers Union to produce
a film about the atomic bomb (Children of Hiroshima). The quiet,
humanist, and semi-documentary style would remain evident in
Shindo's most prominent early films, notably his first major
international success, The Naked Island (1960), which won a
BAFTA Film Award and Grand Prix at the Moscow International
Film Festival. While his films were always politically rooted,
Shindo's directorial career experienced a shift beginning with
the release of his masterful 1964 film Onibaba, Shindo's first
period film. Onibaba as well as his excellent 1968 film Kuroneko
, were marked by their exploration into civilizations morality,
sexuality, and violence. Shindo is filmmaker deeply concerned
with humanist and political themes, notably the connections
or contrast between civilization and primitive life. Asked about
his preference for this concern, Shindo responded "since
the latter half of the 19th century, we have been witnessing
the weakening of the human mind. I think this is a universal
problem. Consequently, modern man, and I for one, are in the
process of reevaluating primitive man's energy and identity.
This is a very central question." Shindo continues
to make films today, recently releasing Fukuro in 2003. That
same year Shindo was given the Lifetime Achievement Award from
the Awards of the Japanese Academy.
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Images
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Resources
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trailer
(youtube) |
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