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L'ECLISSE
1962 -
Michelangelo Antonioni
Italy / France
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57
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Opening
Shot
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The
film opens to a richly textured shot the begins on a lamp and
books before panning to the right where a man is seated by a
desk looking upset. He is glancing forward and quickly looks
away... the camera cuts toward a woman who has her back turned
toward the wall. She spins around and looks down at a picture
frame and begins to place objects within the space of the frame.
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The
Film
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"You're
right. Let's make a decision. I already have. I'm leaving."
L'Eclisse is the third and final film of Italian filmmaker Michelangelo
Antonioni's loose trilogy (following L'Avventura and La Notte).
To me it's the finest of the trilogy, and to me Antonioni's
greatest cinematic achievement. Much like the previous films
of the trilogy (or just about any Antonioni film), L'Eclisse
is less focused on plot then it is on themes and visual atmosphere.
That is where the greatest beauty of L'Eclisse lies, in the
breathtakingly detailed visual imagery and atmosphere. Using
little dialogue, and a Rome setting as the canvas, Antonioni
poetically views his quintessential examinations of isolation,
loneliness, and disconnection. L'Eclisse is a quiet and sad
film with a depressing tone of human detachment and alienation.
Yet it remains a work of art for the sheer skill in which Antonioni
presents it, as well as his definitive actress of the 1960s,
Monica Vitti, who gives perhaps her greatest performance here.
More then story this is a film of emotional state and it is
flawlessly captured through Antonioni's visual imagery. Notice
the way he uses space and landscape as a form of expression.
It is quite captivating and absolutely remarkable. The final
montage moment of the film is a stunning and powerful sequence
of master filmmaking as it recaptures the images that we previously
seen and felt within the viewers subconscious. Here we see the
films world through the backdrop, absent of it's characters.
Perfectly executed display in cinema at it's purest artistic
form (images and sounds). L'Eclisse, like most of Antonioni's
work, may not be for everyone, but to me it rates among the
very greatest achievements of Italian cinema.
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The
Filmmaker
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Much
like Federico Fellini, the earliest filmmaking development of
Michelangelo Antonioni is in Italian Neorealism, where he began
making documentary shorts about the working class. However,
also like Fellini, Antonioni quickly abandoned the traditional
sense of Neorealism (an era marked by Roberto Rossellini, Vittorio
De Sica, and Luchino Visconti) in favor of his more abstract
cinema (which itself is much different then that of Fellini's).
As a result, Antonioni is perhaps (to me anyway) the greatest
expressionist and visual master in the history of Italian cinema.
Antonioni's films are less narrative conventions then they are
experimentations of cinematic narrative. While Neorealism used
social environments to define humanity and character, Antonioni
uses environment and character in a mysterious and simplistic
form of psychological expression. Antonioni's concern is focused
on the actual environment itself, just as much as it is with
the characters of the environment. It is the environment that
is a reflection of the characters and the emotional significance
is an expression of the psychological state of mind of the characters.
Antonioni's particular fascination is modern architecture to
convey the emotional state of his characters- which is generally
distant, alienated, and lonely. It is this visually expressive
examination of loneliness and alienation that Antonioni particularly
masters. Especially in the way it is captured through environment.
As such, landscapes and spaces become most prominent and memorable
in all his work. This may be most evident in Antonioni's richest
period (1960s- notably his loose trilogy which begins with his
most acclaimed film L'Avventura and concludes with his masterpiece
L'Eclisse). Made in 1962 L'Eclisse is Antonioni at the peak
of his artistic mastery, notably the incredible final montage
sequence which captures his quintessential representation of
space and landscape as a form of expression (as we see the films
world through the backdrop, absent of it's characters). To me
the film stands as one of the very great achievements of visual
expressionism ever put on film and the final montage is a perfectly
executed display in cinema at it's purest artistic form (images
and sounds). Because of his reliance on environment as an expression
of emotion, few filmmakers depend on their visual imagery more
then Antonioni (at least since the invention of sound). As a
result, many of his films and expression are done with silence-
or as a "feeling". That is where the narrative key
of his films lie, as above all Antonioni is a filmmaker who
searches for the feelings within human beings that live in a
world where feelings are hidden inside. Images express feelings
more effectively then dialogue, particularly the feelings that
are most prominent in Antonioni's films (loneliness, discomfort,
sorrow). Antonioni finds the most expressive cinematic feelings
through a lack of communication or in loneliness. Through his
visual expression (as well as a gift with sound expression),
Antonioni's films reveal complex depths and psychological levels.
As a purely artist filmmaker, Antonioni is without question
one of the greatest of all-time!
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Images
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Resources
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trailer
(youtube) |
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