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SEVENTH
HEAVEN
1927 -
Frank Borzage
United States
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46
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Opening
Shot
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"For
those who climb, ever immersed in the depths... from the sewers
to the stars... the stairs of courage. In the Paris slums, under
a street known as "the smelly hole"". Seventh
Heaven begins with this title card as the film opens to a man
cleaning the sewage water. While he is working his coworker
is glancing up the sewer hole at a pair of woman standing on
the street.
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The
Film
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One
of the great Frank Borzage's simplistic and most celebrated
silent films, Seventh Heaven is one of the truly greatest love
stories in film history. The film is an intimate experience
that takes the viewer into the film through Borzage's masterful
direction, which is captured through the pace, shot development
and characterization. We are taken into the experiences and
emotions of the characters through this development and through
the way Borzage brings out the beauty in the small details of
them. Of course the lead performances also aid in the intimacy
of the film as Janet Gaynor (Diane) and Charles Farrell (Chico)
take us into the mystical romance of the film. Gaynor's performance
is especially unforgettable, as Seventh Heaven is the first
of three films she starred in for Borzage. Here she gives one
of the great performances of silent cinema. Through the innocence
of her expressions and her eyes comes an immediate emotional
connection to the audience, which can easily identify and even
feel the strong sense of love, all with an effortlessness that
transcends performance acting. There is this strong and close
sense of beauty and feeling to the entire film. Reaching beyond
the powers of war and poverty the love and spirit of Chico and
Diane can not be broken because it is theirs. Seventh Heaven
is among Borzage's greatest films and is a timeless masterpiece
of silent cinema.
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The
Filmmaker
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Though
he began as an actor, Frank Borzage started working as a director
on several silent westerns and dramas before joining Fox Studios
in 1925. During the end of the silent era and into the transition
of sound, Borzage was at the forefront of Hollywood directors.
In 1929 Borzage won the first ever Academy Award for Best Director
with his 1927 masterwork Seventh Heaven. The films star Janet
Gaynor also won the Academy Award for her performances in Borzage's
Seventh Heaven and Street Angel (1928), another masterful Borzage
silent made after the success of Seventh Heaven. Borzage was
widely celebrated for the naturalistic performances of his films
which were quite a contrast to the style of many silent films
of the time. One of his great gifts as a filmmaker is the way
he takes us into the intimacy and details of his films and his
magical love stories. He gives time to characters (usually social
outcasts) and shot developments taking us into the characters
and what they are feeling. The frame and compositions of the
shots, as well as the lightning, set design, and editing keep
us solely focused on the characters and the story. Borzage's
transition into the sound era was successful as he won his second
Best Director Academy Award in 1931 for Bad Girl, and his 1932
film A Farewell to Arms was nominated for four Oscars including
Best Picture. By the mid-1940s Borzage's reputation among Hollywood
greatest directors had unfortunately fallen and many of his
previous mystical romanticism films were unjustly considered
dated. In 1961 (one year before his death), Borzage did receive
a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Directors Guild. Pure,
innocent and intimate Borzage's world and his characters stand
alone, while his films remain incomparable.
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Images
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Resources
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clip
(youtube) |
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