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WRITTEN
ON THE WIND
1956 -
Douglas Sirk
United States
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31
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Opening
Shot
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Written
on the Wind opens like a Technicolor noir as we see a car racing
home to a tragic death, followed by a flashback in time (which
details the story leading up to that point)...
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The
Film
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The
film opens with a dark noir tone before quickly shifting into
a classic Technicolor melodrama, and ultimately the quintessential
film of director Douglas Sirk (the definitive master of 1950s
Hollywood melodramas). This is less a film of plot then it is
of cinematic expression through imagery. The brilliance lies
not so much within the dramatic elements of the narrative, but
more so in the emotions captured through the visual expression
of the films artistic creation and direction. Every detail within
the composition is carefully and richly textured with depth
and meaning. Through shadows, lighting, and especially colors,
the films symbolisms and characterizations are developed. Russell
Metty's (who worked with Sirk on 10 films) Technicolor cinematography
is stunningly displayed with a beautiful deep focus. The performances
are all very strong from the four leads, but it is Dorothy Malone
who really shines in the best performance of her career. Written
on the Wind is simply a masterpiece ahead of it's time. Ultimately
the film is one of personal frustration and failure (most notably
through sexuality). There are some flawlessly executed moments
(the montage of the fathers death is especially masterful) and
the film effectively ends with a telling visual sequence in
which we see Mitch and Lucy together and MaryLee alone (with
a contrasting shot of her father holding the oil well). Written
on the Wind is a rare achievement of filmmaking at its most
artistic. It remains a masterpiece and one of Sirk's most expressive
and greatest films.
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The
Filmmaker
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Douglas
Sirk grew up in Germany where he made his earliest films during
the 1930s. His different politics forced him to leave Germany
for Hollywood in 1939. His first film in America was the anti-Nazi
war film Hitler's Madman in 1943. Sirk would direct a variety
of different films (noirs, comedies, crime thrillers, even musicals).
In 1954 Sirk signed a contract with Universal Studios and the
films that followed would define his career and rate Sirk as
the master of the melodrama. Sirk's mastery can very often be
ignored and his approach certainly divides audiences. Some audiences
deeply involve themselves into the emotions of the story and
characters, yet others may laugh at the ridiculousness of Sirk's
glossy style. Yet this divide is in many ways an intended contradiction
by Sirk. His films are a combination of deeply emotional social
melodrama while at the same time examinations on the ideas or
expectations of social melodrama. It is as if his films examine
the viewer as much as the characters and narrative itself. Above
all Sirk is one of the very greatest visual masters of expression
through composition. Every detail is so carefully (and even
mechanically) composed in order to express Sirk's cinematic
language. His films are art in every way and the more you look
into his work the deeper and more meaningful they become, as
it is very often what is behind the surface. Sirks films are
films of layers and he would use the composition of the frame
to symbolically represent this. Sirk would present an artificial
world full of unnatural lighting, decorative sets, and bold
Technicolor. He would frame the camera with doorways, reflections,
mirrors, and windows to heighten the expression of an artificial
world. However underneath the surface of these colorful worlds
lie dark and serious human emotions and social issues that are
very powerful (and for the 1950s pretty groundbreaking). Much
of what Sirk intends to express is captured through visual metaphors
within the composition. Those willing to explore deeper, will
understand Sirk's artistic mastery that makes him one of the
worlds truly great filmmakers. His melodramas are about surfaces
and the layers within. Though he creates an artificial world
at the surface his films are far from being escapist or shallow,
as within are very authentic human emotions and behaviors.
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Images
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Resources
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