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THE
UMBRELLAS OF CHERBOURG
1964 -
Jacques Demy
France
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26
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Opening
Shot
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The
film begins with a lovely title sequence: an iris-in shot of
a port, the camera pans and looks down below as rain begins
to fall on those walking by (each of whom has a bright-colored
umbrella). This along with Michel Legrand's beautiful music
quickly establish the glorious sense of feeling that remains
throughout this entire film.
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The
Film
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I love this film! It's so alive,
fresh, and colorful. Umbrellas of Cherbourg is a film daring
enough to be unique and creative, while always remaining refreshing.
The entire dialogue is sung (every single word!). At first this
comes across bizarre, but it isn't long before the viewer gets
sucked into it's colorful and surreal world that many can relate
to. Umbrellas of Cherbourg's visual look is incredible. Every
shot and detail is filled with boldly rich colors; there are
no dark tones or grays anywhere to be found in the film. Bright
pinks, oranges, greens, etc generate a hypnotizing experience
unlike any other film. The story is simply told in three parts
(Departure, Absence, Return), but has a symbolic, complex, and
dark meaning underneath it's colorful surface. It's an artistic
understanding of romanticism and realism. Michael Legrand's
score is tremendous. Despite the limited themes, it never seems
repetitive and follows perfectly along side the dialogue. Not
to go without mentioning is the stunning presence of Catherine
Deneuve. She possesses charisma, charm, range, and certainly
beauty. The ending is both sad and joyous in conveying the films
overall theme that love can't guide you through life, but it
can give it a purpose, even just as a memory. A simple but poetic
message that can relate to anyone.
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The
Filmmaker
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The
French New Wave Movement is very often divided into two unique
groups. The most common is the "Cahiers group", which
were the critics turned filmmakers who emerged from the cahiers
du cinema (this included Jean-Luc Godard, Francois Truffaut,
Claude Chabrol, Eric Rohmer, among others). The other group
was referred to as the "Left Bank", this included
those who were already filmmakers (Agnes Varda, Alain Resnais,
Chris Marker, etc). Then of course there were a couple filmmakers
that could be considered outside both groups. This included
Louis Malle and Jacques Demy, who is the husband of Agnes Varda.
While he may not be categorized in a particular New Wave group,
Demy certainly is one of the movements most original artists
who absolutely had a signature 'auteur' style with every film
he made. Demy began making short films in the late 1950s (as
the New Wave emerged). His first feature, 1961's Lola, was made
as an homage to the great filmmaker Max Ophuls. The film earned
Demy instant praise and he was next offered to direct a segment
of The Seven Deadly Sins with several other French filmmakers
(including Godard and Roger Vadim). Demy would reach the peak
of his visionary talent with the 1964 masterpiece Umbrellas
of Cherbourg. The film is entirely sung and includes some of
the most expressive use of colors and music in the history of
film. Umbrellas of Cherbourg takes the simplest romantic premise
and makes it breathtakingly beautiful and heartbreakingly sad.
It is one of the very greatest films ever made and certainly
a personal favorite to me. Demy wasn't done with the musicals,
as he followed up Umbrellas of Cherbourg with the nearly as
brilliant The Young Girls of Rochefort (which also included
Michel Legrand's score and again starred the radiant Catherine
Deneuve). The film was not entirely sung, but it may be more
experimental and certainly more representative of a Hollywood
musical-comedy (blended with poetic romance of early French
cinema). Legrand's score is sensational and in many ways the
film is the most definitive film of Demy's approach, which blends
dreams and reality together to create a visionary cinematic
world. This is the quintessential gift of Demy and ultimately
his films are so full of energy, hope, and poetry that they
become inspiring and transcendent experiences.
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Images
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Resources
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trailer
(youtube) |
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