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DOUBLE
INDEMNITY
1944 -
Billy Wilder
United States
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25
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Opening
Shot
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The
film established it's ideas and tone as early as the opening
sequence, as we see an out of control car rushing through traffic
lights...
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The
Film
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Ive
seen Double Indemnity many times in many formats and it seems
to get better and better very time. It is one of my favorite
films and I can easily say Double Indemnity is one of the very
greatest films to come from a major Hollywood Studio. Double
Indemnity is worthy of every once a praise it receives. A film
so dark yet so magical and ultimately so brilliant it represents
everything beautiful about cinema! The film is defintive noir.
In terms of visual composition and contrast lighting, Double
Indemnity is among the standard achievements in film. As to
be expected from Billy Wilder, the quick-witted dialogue is
brilliant, and the acting is top notch; especially by Barbara
Stanwyck. Stanwyck steals the show with her performance as Phyllis.
Everytime she's on the screen you can't help but key your eyes
on her. She is the quintessential femme fatale of cinema. As
terrifying as she is beautiful! Fred MacMurray's performance
is also very good as Walter Neff, a sharp-talking insurance
salesman who falls into corruption, and murder upon weakening
to the seductive Phyllis. Neff is immediately drawn to the friendly
eroticism of Phyllis (as well as her honey of an anklet),
and the contrast and pending doom of their relationship is visually
expressed in their first moments together (notably through the
use of composition and particularly in lighting and shadows).
They are two doomed souls that are emotionally trapped, not
by the guilt of a murder, but by the fear of discovery. They
must rely on each other yet are uncertain if they can even trust
one another. The film taps into many psychological levels of
human behavior and relationships (including the often overlooked
father/son-like relationship of Neff and his boss Keyes, brilliantly
played by James G. Robinson). Neff seems equally as fixated
on beating his mentor Keyes, but it is Keyes who
ultimately predicts their fate throughout the film (even before
knowing who the murderer is). Then even Neff knew his fate as
he told Keyes Suddenly it came over me that everything
would go wrong. It sounds crazy, Keyes, but its true,
so help me. I couldnt hear my own footsteps. It was the
walk of a dead man. As early as the opening frame
(heightened by Miklos Rozsas memorable score), Double
Indemnity is a film of inescapable doom... a one-trip
ride all the way to the end of line and the last stop is the
cemetery.
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The
Filmmaker
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Billy
Wilder is another Austrian-born filmmaker that moved to Hollywood.
Though his career as a writer began in Europe, Wilder established
himself as one of the most beloved directors and screenwriters
in the history of American film. Wilder left Germany in 1933
upon Adolf Hitler's rise to power. Ironically the man who would
become one of the greatest screenwriters of English dialogue
in American film, could not speak the language upon his arrival
to Hollywood. However, the outside perspective perhaps gave
Wilder a greater advantage because he captured the very essence
of American behavior through his films and especially his dialogue.
Wilder became one of the revolutionaries of both Hollywood's
transition to talkies and the transition into American cinema's
independent movement. Wilder began writing now classic screenplays
during the 1930s and 40s which included his quintessential wittiness
and well hidden social and sexual risque-humor (most notable
in Ernst Lubitsch's Ninotchka and Howard Hawks' Ball of Fire).
Wilder's directorial debut was 1942's The Major and the Minor,
but he would earn forever acclaim with his third feature, 1944's
Double Indemnity, which is often considered among the very greatest
and most definitive film noirs of all-time. It would also establish
Wilder's quintessential filmmaking gifts (dialogue, cinematography)
and his trademark themes (sexual entrapment, and a cynical view
of the complexities of a postwar American society). His films
and in particular his leading characters are very often regarded
as cynical but above all they are entirely human and authentic.
His films expressed an emotional era of postwar American society
and they did so through the experimentation of genres (including
masterpieces such as Sunset Blvd , The Apartment, and The Lost
Weekend). Today Wilder stands among the most beloved filmmakers
in all of American film. He directed 27 features in total, but
he is credited as screenwriter on over 75 films. Wilder has
earned a total of 19 Academy Award nominations (14 of which
are for Best Screenplay- which is the second most in history
behind Woody Allen). Wilder won Best Director twice and Best
Screenplay three times. He also won two Lifetime Achievement
Awards from the Academy and the AFI (in 1988 and 1986). Many
of his films are among the most celebrated in the history of
American cinema.
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Images
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Resources
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trailer
(youtube) |
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