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THE
MIRACLE OF MORGAN'S CREEK
1944 -
Preston Sturges
United States
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24
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Opening
Shot
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A
man comes rushing towards the screen and through the fading
Paramount logo, "Hold the presses! Hold everything!
Hold it! Get me the state capital! I got to talk to the governor
immediately. It's a matter of life and death."... and
cue the title cards.
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The
Film
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Written
and Directed by the master of dark comedy, Preston Sturges,
The Miracle of Morgan's Creek is a film that works on all levels.
Sturges was such a brilliant filmmaker, and though this may
not be his very best, The Miracle of Morgan's Creek remains
among the classic comedies of the 1940s. As with all Sturges
films, everything just works. It's bold, wacky, hysterical and
innovative all at once. There's some pretty serious and rather
daring content (morality issues of sex, religion, politics,
and the law) that must have been pretty risqué for 1944.
The basic premise (a flirtatious woman gets pregnant by a GI
on a drunk overnight fling prior to him leaving for war, she
doesn't know who he was and chooses a draft reject as the father).
Sturges may not have been popular with Conservative Religious
groups but he truly believed that a father can exist solely
out of love rather then the creation of life. Of course the
usual Sturges non-stop zaniness and visual sight gags, as well
as his commonly used inside jokes and self references are all
evident in creating the pure joy and magical of this film. The
performances are absolutely remarkably displays in comedic acting,
and just about the entire cast gives the best work of the careers.
Betty Hutton is particularly outstanding. This is the 4th (of
5 total) collaborations between Hutton and Eddie Bracken, and
without question it was the best. It was also the only non-musical
Hutton and Bracken made together, and Sturges hilariously adds
an inside joke to this (as Hutton is first seen on screen singing
with a distorted voice). When Sturges is making a film, everything
just seems to work perfectly from the chaotic opening ("Let
me talk to the governor! This is a matter of life and death!")
to the hysterical- and oddly fitting- use of a Shakespeare quote
at the end ("Some are born great, some achieve greatness,
some have greatness thrust upon 'em"). The Miracle
of Morgan's Creek is a miracle indeed.
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The
Filmmaker
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After
gaining success and recognition as a talented screenwriter (for
such major directors as William Wyler, Raoul Walsh, and Howard
Hawks on the wonderful film from 1934 Twentieth Century), Preston
Sturges felt he needed to become a director himself since he
felt his scripts were not being properly adapted. As such Sturges
became Hollywood's first writer/director of the sound era. With
this freedom, Sturges revolutionized the American comedy of
the era, making films far ahead of their time. Today his films
remain fresh as ever for their energetic comedic pacing, and
witty dialogue. It is when you look closer that you discover
a truly rare master of satire and irony who resisted the limitations
and conventions of the time and gave the American comedy a daring
new spin with scathing attacks on American values, morals, and
ideals. A master of satire and cynicism, yet Sturges films are
far from gloomy in tone, but rather endlessly humorous and entertaining
films that stand as timeless masterpieces of comedy. One of
the key aspects of the Sturges satirical comedy is the questioning
of "The American Dream". In his films the optimists
who work hard and are honest often get lost within the "real
world" of American society. Sturges doesn't present an
American society in which individuality doesn't exist, but rather
one in which the thought of individuality doesn't exist. Everyone
is concerned with "getting ahead" and of course they
are absorbed with representing perceived images of themselves
one that is more inspiring and is not their own but is simply
imaginary or exaggerated. For beliefs such as this Sturges certainly
could not be considered anti-American by any means as he strives
for a society of individual thought and freedom, and this is
expressed through his cinematic satire (which was captured through
a variety of different films). Sturges first film came in 1940
(The Great McGinty) and it was a financial and critical success
winning Sturges a Best Screenplay Academy Award. The success
gave Sturges a contract with Paramount Studios where he made
seven more monumental classics over the course of four years.
It is here that marked him as "The Prince of Paramount"
and one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of American
comedies. During this stretch Sturges was at the peak of his
mastery. In 1941 he made his most personal (Sullivan's Travels-
a compassionate and intelligent satire of the Hollywood film
industry that equally examines an American society during the
Depression), and perhaps funniest (The Lady Eve- a hilarious
romantic comedy that uses Hollywood restrictions and formulas
as his source of being the creative auteur he is underneath
them). Then came what I believe to be his greatest and most
definitive achievement with 1944's Miracle of Morgan's Creek-
which displays the essence of his richly scathing yet intelligently
subtle skills as a filmmaker. After some disagreements with
the 1944 film The Great Moment, Sturges ended his run at Paramount.
After he left Paramount, Sturges only made four more films over
the next eleven years. Many of them were box office failures
and disappointments, but his 1948 film Unfaithfully Yours stands
as a greatly under appreciated achievement and probably his
last great film. One of the critical factors in comedy is timing
and Sturges was pitch-perfect with comedic timing. Also, his
films would contain equally simple and crazy moments of comedy
and it is the small hidden little comedic details (as well as
some personal and inside jokes) that make his films even more
enjoyable on repeat viewings. Sturges films remain as remarkable
today as they were during the 1940s, and watching them today
you have to sit and wonder how he got away with the stuff he
did. His creative comedic vision was clearly influence towards
the career of Billy Wilder and certainly still lives today in
American filmmakers like David O Russell and the Coen Brothers
(who directly homage Sturges' Sullivan's Travels with the title
of their 2000 film O' Brother Where Art Thou).
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