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LAURA
1944 -
Otto Preminger
United States
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22
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Opening
Shot
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The
opening titles are significant to the film because it introduces
us to both the films lovely musical score and the definitive
picture frame image of Gene Tierney / Laura, both of which provide
the film haunting undertones. The visual style is also set in
the opening shot - a circling pan across the room before stopping
at the film leading man played by Dana Andrews. As he looks
through the room he is called from a voice offscreen ("Careful
there. That stuff is priceless. Come in here please.")
In a whip pan, we are introduce the film other leading man (getting
his entrance from sitting in a bathtub), played by Clifton Webb.
These two contrasting men set this layered and genre defining
masterwork in motion, with one distinct similarity: there obsession
with Laura.
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The
Film
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"Love
is eternal. It has been the strongest motivation for human actions
throughout history. Love is stronger than life. It reaches beyond
the dark shadow of death." Otto Preminger's Laura is
one of my favorite film-noir classics. Lead by a haunting, beautiful
musical score the film has a such absorbing quality. The acting,
lead by Dana Andrews and the always(!) beautiful Gene Tierney
is perfect as ever. Also cinematography is stunning and perfectly
captures the film noir atmosphere, the dialogue is sharp, and
the twist ending is superb. Laura is truly a brilliant artistic
achievement. It's hypnotic and mesmerizing mysteries are captivating
and quite seductive to experience. It's a film a many dark and
haunting themes and depths, but ultimately is an examination
of obsession. The detective is someone you can relate with and
Laura is the kind of women any man could be obsessed with, whether
she is dead, alive, or simply a dream. This is filmmaking at
it's absolute finest and most flawless. Irresistible to ignore,
and impossible to forget. Notice the way Preminger masters uses
the camera and the way it effortlessly moves (something very
rarely executed in film noir, especially as perfectly as it
is here). Laura remains one of the greatest films of the magical
1940's Hollywood cinema.
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The
Filmmaker
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Born in Austria, Otto Preminger
made just one film in his native country before moving to Hollywood
where he became a pioneer. After 1934 Hollywood enforced its
Production Code, which set many 'moral rules' on films of the
era. Preminger was one of the key figures in finally removing
the Production Code upon the 1953 release of The Moon Is Blue.
The film was the first in Hollywood since 1934 to be released
without the Code's "Seal of Approval'. Over the course
of the next several years Hollywood went through many changes
with the Production Code before it was finally eliminated in
1968 (the Code was replaced by today's rating system based on
maturity level). Preminger was also a key figure in removing
the 'Blacklist'. Preminger hired and gave screen credit to 'Hollywood
Top 10' Dalton Trumbo upon the release of 1960's Exodus, which
paved the way to eliminating the black list. After beginning
his career working in studio genres (including some of the very
best film noirs ever made- or at least my personal favorites),
Preminger would join the likes of Elia Kazan, Stanley Kramer,
and John Houston by making 'message pictures' during the 1950s.
These films were serious, mature, and socially and politically
driven films that were considered controversial and important
for their time. These are the films that would define the rest
of Preminger's career (notably Anatomy of a Murder, Advise &
Consent, The Man With a Golden Arm, The Cardinal, Exodus, and
Bunny Lake is Missing). Preminger was an understudy to the great
Ernst Lubitsch and his films share a similar daring sexual and
social undertone (though without restrictions of a Production
Code). One of Preminger's great strengths is creating an emotional
atmosphere, and this was achieved several different ways. Among
them was his use of musical score (notably the brilliant jazz
scores in Anatomy of a Murder and The Man With a Golden Arm;
and of course the classic score of Laura). Also creating the
atmosphere is his collaboration with masterful title designer
Sal Bass as well as Preminger's innovative use with camera movement
and crane shots (particularly effective after the 1954 release
of River of No Return).
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Images
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Resources
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