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RIO
BRAVO
1959 -
Howard Hawks
United States
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19
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Opening
Shot
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The
opening sequence to Rio Bravo is brilliance in all of it's skill
and strangeness. The scene is staged in a bar and is almost
completely without dialogue up until John Wayne enters the second
bar to arrest the outlaw and set the plot (as well as the films
subplots) in motion.
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The
Film
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Picking
one single film from the incredible and diverse filmography
of the Howard Hawks may be the most difficult of any filmmaker
simply becuase he made so many great films (of different types).
So I will stick with one of his most definitive and purely entertaining
works - Rio Bravo. The Howard Hawks trademarks themes have never
been clearer then are here with Rio Bravo, one of his most beloved
and most purely entertaining films of his incredible filmography.
There really are very few flaws to this film, which tells it's
story directly and without force or flashy style and technique.
As always, Hawks finely crafts the film and the characters at
his own leisurely pace blending elements of action, comedy,
and romance within the western setting. This was Hawks return
to filmmaking after a 4-year hiatus. He opens the film with
an equally dazzling and bizarre action sequence that is almost
completely without dialogue. This sets the pace for the rhythmic
flow of the film and sets up the characters who are gradually
developed further as several subplots submerge into a beautiful
film of morals and values that define Hawks as a filmmaker.
The cast is perfect, with the great John Wayne leading the way
in a role he was more then capable of handling. Here as Sheriff
John T. Chance he plays the trademark hero figure. His chemistry
with the cast is exceptional, especially Angie Dickinson who
here is playing the quintessential Hawksian female in the way
she mixes it up with the guys. Together Wayne and Dickinson
capture that magical wit and charm of Hawks screwball romantic
comedies. Of course not to forget is the supporting performance
given by Walter Brennan, one of the greatest "character"
actors in American film. In Rio Bravo, Brennan seems to be a
recycling of his other roles with Hawks, but you really can
never get enough of him. Rio Bravo is one of the truly definitive
Howard Hawks films. At the center of just about every Hawks
film lies characters that must rely on or believe in each other.
This is clearly defined here, in a film that is pure old-fashioned
Hollywood filmmaking at its best.
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The
Filmmaker
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Howard Hawks is one of the (if
not the!) greatest filmmakers of the Hollywood Studio era (perhaps
only rivaled by Alfred Hitchcock). Hawks was a master in every
sense. Maybe not the poetic or artistic visionary such as Hitchcock,
Orson Welles, or John Ford, but Hawks is the great master of
narrative and perhaps the best "storyteller" in American
cinema history. His versatility is matched by almost no one
and it further establishes Hawks mastery of narrative and character.
Simply put, his films are straight-forward, flawlessly paced,
and well told films that could easily be placed within genres
and Hawks made them all! In fact, he is responsible for some
of the very best in each genre: screwball comedy (Bringing Up
Baby, His Girl Friday, Monkey Business); western (Red River,
Rio Bravo); noir (The Big Sleep); musicals (Gentleman Prefer
Blondes); romance (To Have and Have Not); adventure (Only Angels
Have Wings); gangster (Scarface); war (Sergeant York). Though
he made straight-forward genre films, Hawks was not a hired
studio director on these films, as they were his films and made
the way he wanted (he usually produced and control the script
writing), which ultimately was not to fit within the conventions
of the studio. Perhaps that is the reason each of his films
are so classic and timeless. His other gift with narrative came
in his ability to adapt literature on film. For this ability,
Hawks was occasionally offered to assist other directors and
writers with their films. Without the visual style of many of
his peers of the era, and with heavy-focus on narrative, Hawks
still made films with a strong artistic and personal expression,
much of what can be discovered underneath the surfaces of his
narratives. There is a sense of adventure and energy that emerge
from Hawks' detailed examination of his characters decisions.
Hawks characters tend to hide their true feelings either through
silence or endless talking (such is the case in the non-stop
dialogue of his screwball comedies). The center of most of Hawks
narratives are characters that need or grow and believe in one
another, and Hawks' films follow this development through both
feeling and thought. Above all, Hawks simply makes great films
of all kinds, that each can be endeared or even examined over
time. He truly was the master of the studio era. Amazingly,
Hawks was never honored with an Academy Award (he was only nominated
for Best Director once- 1942's Sergeant York). He did receive
an Honorary Achievement Award in 1975 (two years prior to his
death).
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Images
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Resources
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trailer
(youtube) |
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