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AU
HASARD BALTHAZAR
1966 -
Robert Bresson
France / Sweden
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16
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Opening
Shot
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As
the sounds of bells echo throughout the shot we see a baby donkey
is feeding from it's mother. A gentle hand enters the frame
to pet the baby donkey and the camera pans up to a young woman
"Let us have him", she says. "We've
got to him him" responds a younger boy before the adult
behind them says "impossible children". The
shots fades with the three of them walking home with the donkey.
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The
Film
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French
master Robert Bresson is one of the most unique and important
visionaries of filmmaking. A genius cinematic poet, Bresson's
style is a rare creation of film language. While it's debatable
which is his greatest achievement, as Bresson is responsible
for many masterworks, to me Au Hasard Balthazar stands alongside
Mouchette as his finest films. Mouchette is perhaps Bresson's
most heartbreaking film, while Au Hasard Balthazar his most
accomplished. Au Hasard Balthazar may also be his most complex
work in examining themes of suffering, human sins, and redemption.
This is a film of such power and beauty it leaves me speechless.
Au Hasard Balthazar is artistic filmmaking at it's purest and
most breathtaking. It's images and sounds are both haunting
and stunning and the films ability to capture human condition
and emotions is astonishing and disturbing. Through Bresson's
unmatched symbolic and simplistic vision as well as his quintessential
use of non-professional actors (Bresson preferred to chose his
actors based solely on appearance, primarily within facial expressions),
Au Hasard Balthazar becomes an unforgettable cinematic experience.
It's a journey which ultimately explores a depiction of human
cruelty and sinful or hurtful urges. The ending easily belongs
to be placed among the most moving in the history of film. This
is a film that even transcends cinema and cinematic language
into a reflection of life. Perhaps it's best described by master
French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard who said, "Everyone
who sees this film will be absolutely astonished, because this
film is really the world in an hour and a half." Au
Hasard Balthazar is absolutely one of the most profound, most
beautiful, and most important films ever made!
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The
Filmmaker
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French
filmmaker Robert Bresson made 13 feature films in a career that
spanned 40 years. It may very well represent the most original
and carefully constructed body of work in the history of cinema.
He is a perfectionist but above all an artist who's vision is
entirely his own: without influence, preoccupations, and conventions
of cinematic language or boundaries. Bresson has established
a cinematic language true to nature of the artist. His films
are experiences unlike anything else in film. They are subtle,
quiet, and pure, and they are films not tied down to the mechanics
of filmmaking or to the motivations of politics and beliefs.
Bresson's films are a stripped-down world where nothing is unnecessary.
Bresson is a realist, but one on a different worldly (transcendent)
level then realists like John Cassavetes, or the Italian filmmakers
of neo-realism. Bresson's cinema defines the inner-reality of
humanity through the outer motivations of the real world. He
reveals what we conceal inside ourselves as opposed to what
we show, and that is why his films connect on various individual
levels. It is a sense of feeling that make Bresson's films so
magical. Bresson was born in France and educated in Paris, His
early desire was to be a painter. In 1934, Bresson tried filmmaking,
with the short film Les Affaires publiques. During World War
II Bresson spent two years as a German prisoner of war (an evident
influence throughout his work, most notably in his deeply personal
1956 masterpiece A Man Escaped), before making his debut feature
in 1943 Les Anges du peche. Bresson's next feature, Les Bois
de Boulogne (1945) blended a co-written script by Jean Cocteau
with the early developments of his unique vision. Les Bois de
Boulogne marked the final film in which Bresson would use professional
actors. His third feature, 1951's Diary of a Country Priest,
solidified his position as one of the world's most original
filmmakers. Arguably his most quintessential film, Diary of
a Country Priest developed the depressing tone and minimalist
style which Bresson became known for throughout his career.
Diary of a Country Priest simplistically defines the themes
of Bresson's vision in the most transcending and reflective
way. The film ends with an isolated shot of a cross within the
frame to express humanity's inner and spiritual struggle. The
final words spoken (in voice over) are "What does it matter?
All is grace." This moment seems to define Bresson's thematic
vision and no filmmaker in the history of cinema has more effectively
captured the essence of grace on film. Bresson's films take
on many depths, but at the center lies a primary theme of the
inner struggle for spiritual meaning and choice within a corrupt
world, which has lost it's innocence as well as it's spiritual
meaning and choice. Bresson has a style that is simply indescribable,
but one that is deeply felt on a very personal level. The emotional
connection is powerful within yet there is something mysterious
about his style and technique that make his films so indescribable
and unique. It is what Bresson does not show that captures the
imagination and mystery of his films (as they detail the effect
before the cause- just as in real life). It is all this that
give his films different meanings and interpretations with different
individuals, but the truly special quality of them is that his
films are everything at once. Bresson likes to show close-ups
of feet, hands, doorknobs, etc as an expression of his style
and theme, which display pieces of a world connected to the
movement of his characters who are ultimately on the path of
grace. Among the minimalist techniques of the Bresson style
is the use of non-professional actors. Bresson captures the
person not the actor. He finds what exists within the very essence
of his "actors" by removing the limitations of acting
or performance, ultimately resulting in a deeper sympathy and
understanding for them. Bresson's gift of time and visual space
through perfectly detailed compositions is counteracted with
his mastery of sound (especially the innovative use of off-screen
sounds). His balance of sight and sound all heighten the emotional
depth and impact of the visual compositions in the most subtle
way (of course the final heartbreaking moments of 1966's Au
hasard Balthazar capture this mastery to great effect- utilizing
the sound of the bells with the images of the sheep and of Balthazar).
The tone of Bresson's films are depressing, cold films of suffering
yet it is through suffering and sadness that his films ultimately
reflect the beauty of living. The endings of his films are without
joy and full of sadness (particularly his masterpieces Mouchette
and Au hasard Balthazar), yet indescribably Bresson's vision
leaves us with a feeling of the beauty of living. It certainly
can be argued, but Bresson's films leave me with a sense of
hope and of optimism, and of transcendence. It is a sad yet
beautiful experience. Indeed, "All is grace!"
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Images
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Resources
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