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CRIES
AND WHISPERS
1972 -
Ingmar Bergman
Sweden
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13
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Opening
Shot
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From
the opening moments you know you are watching a masterpiece.
One of the greatest openings in film history, Cries and Whispers
begins with a whisper as we hear the sounds of a clock bell
ringing with a beautiful series of exterior images outside a
cottage. A fading red image transitions us into the house where
we are shown (and hear) various clocks.
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The
Film
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Cries
and Whispers is an emotionally breathtaking and powerful cinematic
experience like few others! Simply for a study in directing,
acting, cinematography, and use of color, this film is an artistic
masterpiece. It's a very painful film, that may be difficult
to stomach at times. However, the films moving ending will leave
the viewer with hope. All the performances, but particularly
that of Harriet Andersson and Liv Ullman, are among the best
you'll ever see. The cinematography, specifically the use of
color (red), is unique from anything else Ingmar Bergman has
done. The film is full of powerful scenes, some more calm then
others (compare the brilliant opening shot of the clocks to
Angus dying- which may be one of the most powerful in
cinema history). Bergman is the master of (among other things)
silence. The silence in a Bergman film is as haunting or emotionally
powerful as anything in cinema. Ultimately the film studies
three sisters and their servant, and the lies, secrets, jealousy,
and dreams amongst them. Its really a film about life,
death and the deep emotions of the human soul: jealousy, guilt,
pain, and unselfish love. I do believe Bergman believes honest
lives are in those that sacrifice as opposed to those that are
selfish. I also think Bergman envies those who believe in faith
and can die with ease; and Cries and Whispers certainly represents
that. Cries and Whispers embodies everything great about film
as an art form. Great art isnt forceful, it awes you.
As a viewer, I feel absorbed by the emotional impact of Bergmans
powerful and unique visual cinematic language. The images take
on a subconscious reaction thats both a profound and haunting
experience. Words or descriptions give the can not capture the
profound and haunting beauty this film generates. Its
truly indescribable, and ultimately unforgettable! Bergman respects
the viewer as a thinking mind, and to me Cries and Whispers
rates alongside Fanny & Alexander and Persona as my favorites
of all his endless list of masterworks. I can honestly say watching
Cries and Whispers has positively changed my perspective of
life, both as a film fan and as a person.... or as Anges' journal
reads, "I feel profoundly grateful to my life, which
gives me so much."
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The
Filmmaker
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Master
Swedish filmmaker Ingmar Bergman is sometimes unfairly considered
as pretentious, boring, or arty, but to classify him as such
is to seriously underrate him as an artist. Bergman is without
question one of the most original filmmakers in the history
of cinema. An artist with a truly personal vision that speaks
to the very nature of film as an art form. Bergman's films are
all very autobiographical in the way of a truly great artist.
You see a piece of him yet even more amazingly you can find
something of yourself not in the sense that you are looking
at yourself, but more a cinematic reflection about yourself.
It can be a truly captivating experience and Bergman's passion
for cinema as an art form keeps the timeless beauty of films
(it also explains the reason he stands among the most respected
filmmakers among fellow directors). The pure imagination and
beauty of Bergman's originality and captivating visual style
can very often be forgotten by the complex emotional depth they
carry. Though Bergman's personal presence is felt with every
film, the versatility should not be overlooked as well. While
Bergman is well known for his bleak portraits of death and faith
he has shown his ability to master dark comedy (Smiles of a
Summer Night), human psychology (Persona), martial relationship
(Scenes of a Marriage), and magical celebration of the importance
of a human life (Fanny and Alexander). Of course those are just
a couple examples. Bergman has made over 50 feature films in
a career that spanned from 1945 to his final film, 2003's Saraband.
Bergman may not be the greatest or most important and influential
filmmaker, but very few are more personal and original and Bergman
may have made more "great" films then any other filmmaker
in the history of cinema (at least of what I have personally
seen). Bergman was well known for using the same small crew
(of course most notable is his masterful collaboration with
the great cinematographer Sven Nykvist, who embodied the visual
style of Bergman's films) as well as the same actors (Liv Ullmann,
Harriet Andersson, Max von Sydow, Bibi Andersson, Erland Josephson,
Ingrid Thulin). It is this team of collaborators that have been
critical to the longevity and greatness of his career. Bergman
began in the theater and many of his films represent his theatrical
roots. Particularly his earliest films as he began to discover
the boundaries of film language. His earliest work beginning
with 1945's Crisis is not as emotionally and visually complex
or rich and display his early roots of theater, melodrama, and
comedy. Bergman's early mastery developed in the beginning of
the 1950s, with Summer with Monika in 1952 and Sawdust and Tinsel
in 1953. Perhaps the earliest film to put Bergman on the international
level was his 1955 comic masterpiece Smiles of a Summer Night.
The film won a special award at Cannes for it's 'Poetic Humor'.
However it was his next two releases (both from 1957) that cemented
Bergman's reputation among the world's greatest filmmakers:
The Seventh Seal and Wild Strawberries. Both films still stand
among his most memorable and certainly draw back to the central
ideas and imagery Bergman would use as a master filmmaker throughout
the remainder of his career. With The Seventh Seal, Bergman
examined the very meaning of life and the existence (or absence
of God). The visual style of the film is quintessentially symbolic
with a contrasted use of lighting and shadows, and the emotional
mood is bleak, but Bergman also blends a bit of dark comedy
that traces back to his earlier films. Wild Strawberries continues
with a similar theme as the film opens with a dream sequence
in which a man sees the nearing of death and is ultimately haunted
by the questions of the significance of his life. It is here
that Bergman established the central themes he would expand
upon with his later masterpieces. The early 1960s began with
Bergman's loose "Faith Trilogy" (Through a Glass Darkly,
Winter Light, and The Silence), three films that seek significant
spiritual ideals in a world where humanity has no defining purpose
and there are many resistances to connection. This is where
his relationship grew with his cinematographer (Sven Nykvist)
and Bergman's visual style made him one of the most unique masters
of world cinema. It is also where Bergman and Nykvist established
one of the trademark visuals: capturing the human face. No filmmaker
in the history of cinema has captured the very essence and expression
of the human face as masterfully as Bergman. In 1966, Bergman
made a psychological masterwork that stands as one of filmmaking
greatest artistic achievements. It is a film that captures the
self-conscious mystery of film and of the human mind. Persona
is Bergman's most complex film and depicts the very essence
of his visual genius. It's a film of multiple depths and layers
but is ultimately a film, and one in which the very progression
of watching and making films is examined as equally as the characters.
Bergman's films after Persona (all starring Liv Ullmann and
Max von Sydow- Hour of the Wolf, Shame, The Passion of Anna)
were depressing and frightening films of nightmares, apocalyptic
war, and mental chaos. In the 1970s Bergman made some of his
most emotionally powerful and painful films (Scenes From a Marriage,
Autumn Sonata, and perhaps his greatest film Cries and Whispers).
Cries and Whispers marks Bergman at the peak of his visual and
emotional mastery and expresses the essential themes of his
filmmaking (notably the meaning of a life in the face of death).
In 1982 Bergman made his richest and most personal film Fanny
and Alexander (as both a three hour theatrical version and a
5-hour television version). It was to be his last film (though
he made several more for television and did make a return with
2003's Saraband before officially retiring). Bergman's films
have a very theatrical approach on an emotional level, yet the
truest mastery of his films come from the dazzling force of
his images, as well as the haunting moments of silence. Often
the combination of images and silence define Bergman's narrative
in a way that is truly unique from any other artist in filmmaking.
Bergman is one of the greatest visionaries of filmmaking. An
artist that took the very nature of the medium to new heights
and expressions. He explored challenging subjects of filmmaking,
of himself, of life, of death, of God, and maybe more then anything
else of ourselves.
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Images
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Resources
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