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THE
CIRCUS
1928 -
Charlie Chaplin
United States
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109
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Opening
Shot
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The
Circus opens with a sweet interior shot of a woman swinging
alone on the trapeze. After the title sequence we are literally
taken into the action of a live circus as an iris shot of a
star breaks into a loop at the center of a circus ring.
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The
Film
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I'm
not sure if I prefer this film or City Lights as my favorite
Charlie Chaplin film, but I wanted to choose The Cirucs becuase
it is a film that deserve to be consider among (if not) Chaplin's
best films. The Circus can viewed as his personal farewell to
the silent filmmaking era. An era he believed in and loved with
all his genius and passion. Chaplin would continue making silent
films (even well after the change over to talkies), but they
still incorporated a bit of sound in some way (i.e. the hilarious
opening sequence of City Lights in which Chaplin mocks sound).
The Circus would be Chaplin's final (completely) silent film.
Made in between his two most famous films (Gold Rush and City
Lights), this may be Chaplin's most forgotten work. Like City
Lights, this film displays Chaplin at his very best. Perfectly
combining a touching emotional connection, wonderful romance,
consistent laughter, and meaningful poetic visuals. The final
sequence is truly incredible, particularly the beauty within
the final shot. The Circus is an amazingly artistic and enjoyable
statement from a cinema legend. The silent era may have ended
in 1928, but it's impact is timeless and will
be cherished for eternity.
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The
Filmmaker
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Charlie
Chaplin is one of the most legendary iconic figures in the history
of film. Whether as an actor, director, or simply a comedian
Chaplin rates among the most celebrated and beloved figures
of all of cinema. Chaplin was born in England and started off
in theater as a young child. During the early 1910s Chaplin
toured in the United States with a group of stage comedians.
Here he was seen by one of D.W. Griffith's partners and was
offered to work in films. Chaplin made his film debut with the
Keystone Company in 1914's Making a Living. Chaplin was very
disappointed with the results as Keystone wanted to use Chaplin
simply for his psychical comedy. Chaplin wanted to add more
character and some of his next Keystone films displayed this
as in 1914's Kid Auto Races at Venice he incorporated what would
become his signature character of the silent era: "The
Tramp". Chaplin made 35 films in 1914, and he directed
19 of them. By 1915 Chaplin began writing, directing, usually
editing, and sometimes composing all of his films. Over time
and with success Chaplin began to get more and more creative
freedom. The result was evident as his films became more and
more structured as a narrative rather then just a series of
comedic gags. Through his Tramp character Chaplin would ultimately
(in a variety of ways) examine the contradictions of a human
society. In fact the tramp was a metaphoric contradiction- an
optimist that feared and hated the deceptions of society yet
at the same time desired the praise and benefits society offered
through deception. This examination became more and more clear
as Chaplin evolved with his feature films. While Griffith was
well known for establishing the director voice in film, Chaplin's
films marked an influential change on the performer within the
film. Simply put, he made audiences remember and appeal to the
performers of the film. Chaplin feature filmmaking debut came
in 1921 with The Kid. His next film 1923's A Woman of Paris
was a change of direction into drama and the result was a rare
box office failure (simply because audiences didn't want to
see a Chaplin film without laughs). A scandal followed Chaplin
during production of his next film The Gold Rush which Chaplin
returned the tramp character and regained success with audiences.
In 1928 Chaplin made his last "true" silent film (The
Circus) and it marked a personal masterpiece of both his career
and the silent era. Chaplin was totally against the invention
of sound and felt "talkie pictures" were just a fad.
While his next features would use some sound, they could still
be considered silent films. Chaplin remained one of the very
last filmmakers to make the transition into talking pictures.
His masterpiece 1931's City Lights began with a muffled opening
speech which poked fun at talkies. His last "silent film"
Modern Times was made in 1936 (nearly 10 years after the invention
of sound). Chaplin would go on to make very good sound films,
among them is one of his greatest achievements 1952's Limelight.
One aspect that made Chaplin's films so endearing is the masterful
and sometimes poetic way in which they ended. The final shots
of his greatest film City Lights are among the loveliest in
film history; the final shots of The Circus and Limelight are
among the most beautifully poetic of his career; and in Modern
Times he gives his famous Tramp character a memorable final
goodbye. Chaplin is one of the most important figures in the
history of film and hopefully his films will continue to be
as cherished and enjoyed for generations to come.
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Images
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Resources
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clip
(youtube) |
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