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DIABOLIQUE
1954 -
Henri Georges Clouzot
France
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100
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Opening
Shot
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Over
the image of what look like a dark watery pit and creepy doomed
music Diabolique opens with a quote from French writer Barbey
d'Aurevilly: "A painting is always quite moral when
it is tragic and it gives the horror of things it depicts".
The shot then fades from black into the road where a truck is
driving and enters through the gates of a boarding school.
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The
Film
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Henri-Georges
Clouzot's genius and vision can best be seen in this 1955 masterpiece.
A film of such tension and suspense it's mind-blowing. Through
fascinating visual techniques and cinematography, Clouzot absorbs
the viewer into it's atmosphere. It's a film that gradually
builds through it's characters, all while a chilling and dark
undertone remains. Ultimately, Diabolique is a psychological
and intellectual (and quite negative) examination of basic human
nature. It's also a film of fear. The fear of a guilty conscience.
The ending is deeply haunting and wickedly clever. What Psycho
(made 5 years after this film) did for showers, Diabolique does
for baths or more specifically (if not moreso). With masterful
control of the camera, the acting (lead by his Clouzot's lovely
wife Vera), compositions, and a definitive tone of irony and
bitterness, Diabolique stands as the quintessential Clouzot
masterwork. While Clouzot may never get the credit he deserves,
he remains a masterful filmmaker, and this is Clouzot at the
peak of his artistic vision as a filmmaker and the film stands
a prime example dark psychological suspense thrillers. A classic
not to be missed!!
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The
Filmmaker
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Henri-Georges
Clouzot was often referred to as 'The French Hitchcock' for
mastery of suspense, horror, and sexual obsession. Rightfully
so Clouzot didn't like the constant comparison and like Hitchcock
he should be viewed as an original artist on his own. Hitchcock
himself deeply respect Clouzot and though they shared similar
themes and emotional responses with their films, the two have
very different ways in which they approach them. Clouzot started
as a screenwriter and he wrote most of the films he directed.
His debut as a director came in 1942 (with The Murderer Lives
at Number 21) but it was 1943's The Raven that marked attention.
Made during the German occupation of France the film was inaccurately
viewed as anti-French after the liberation and Clouzot was banned
from work for a couple years. His next film was a change of
pace for Clouzot, whose films are known for their cynical and
depressing atmosphere. A skillfully made crime noir Quai des
Orfevres became a critical and commercial hit in 1947. Clouzot
would use this success to return to his more definitive filmmaking
approach, which is often overpoweringly cruel, sour and ironic.
Among this work would include his most remembered masterpieces:
1952's Wages of Fear and 1954's Diabolique, both of which could
be considered among the greatest suspense films of all-time.
These films capture quintessential Clouzot themes and dark,
depressing atmospheric expression. Clouzot is very focused on
characters and mood and has a way of making his unlikable characters
likeable. His films blend this ironic and dark humor with an
overall distrust and cruel humanity and they often end with
very little closure. Clouzot's films are each masterfully made
both visually and emotionally. I think when you look at his
filmography as a whole you begin to admire not only his work,
but Clouzot as a filmmaker. Due to heath problems Clouzot made
very few films after the 1950s and even until his death in 1977
was overlooked and misunderstood as a filmmaker. The emergence
of his films on DVD and time has begun to prove Clouzot as a
unique and influential artist.
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Images
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Resources
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trailer
(youtube) |
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